Étiquette : CNRS

nouvelle brève
26
Juil
2023
Posted in CNRS

A gigantic hydrogen deposit in northeast France?

Researchers have discovered a potential natural hydrogen deposit under the coalfields of the northeastern French Lorraine region – possibly the world’s largest reserve of this gas!

nouvelle brève
25
Juil
2023
Posted in CNRS

The dawn of digital oncology

In the southwestern French town of Toulouse, a team of experts in computer science and oncology is developing software to improve the management of patients and accelerate research.

nouvelle brève
21
Juil
2023
Posted in CNRS

Wanda Diaz-Merced, the astronomer who listens to the stars

Blind since her teenage years, Wanda Diaz-Merced has developed a technique called “sonification” to convert astrophysical signals into sounds. Building on the success of this impressive tool for research and inclusion, she is an eloquent advocate for m…

nouvelle brève
20
Juil
2023
Posted in CNRS

Hydrogen The green revolution ?

In the quest for a sustainable alternative to fossil fuels, hydrogen is a serious contender. But it still has to be tamed… In this report, a number of researchers and industrialists retrace the long scientific and technical history of hydrogen, a pro…

nouvelle brève
18
Juil
2023
Posted in CNRS

Cryptocurrencies beyond the buzz

An amazing invention or a public danger? In their soon-to-be fifteen years of existence, cryptoassets have shown that they are a source of opportunity as well as risk, and pose challenges for regulators. These issues have drawn the attention of researc…

nouvelle brève
14
Juil
2023
Posted in CNRS

The endless cycle of pandemics

Conditions remain conducive to the emergence of new pathogens capable of triggering pandemics. Environmental degradation and the ever-faster movement of people and goods are compounded by the extraordinary adaptability of bacteria, viruses and fungi.

nouvelle brève
12
Juil
2023
Posted in CNRS

Euclid on a quest to understand dark energy

The expansion of the Universe is accelerating as a result of an enigmatic phenomenon called dark energy. To try to discover what this really is, the Euclid space telescope has been launched on a six-year observation mission that could totally change th…

nouvelle brève
11
Juil
2023
Posted in CNRS

Urbex, the thrill of urban exploration

Exploring disused sites such as factories, barracks, and former sanatoriums – regardless of danger or whether it is permitted – has become a social phenomenon. The historian Nicolas Offenstadt, an urbex specialist and enthusiast, has delved into this g…

nouvelle brève
30
Juin
2023
Posted in CNRS

Bodily waste: matter for thought

How do wealthy industrialised societies dispose of their excrement? Research led by the anthropologist Marine Legrand on contemporary management methods for human urine and faecal matter provides an overview. A subject that is both surprising and fasci…

nouvelle brève
29
Juin
2023
Posted in CNRS

The history of the Amazonian climate lies on the seabed

Until 3 July, a major oceanographic campaign is being conducted off the coast of Brazil. Among other things, the researchers are coring marine sediments, collecting atmospheric dust, and sampling water, all with the aim of elucidating the role of the …

nouvelle brève
29
Juin
2023
Posted in CNRS

Neanderthals were artists too 

Engravings discovered in France, in the Loire valley, are the work of Neanderthals, confirming that our distant cousins were not cognitively inferior to modern humans of that period.

nouvelle brève
27
Juin
2023
Posted in CNRS

Amazonians face the dilemma of deforestation

Whether urban or rural, younger or older, inhabitants of the Amazon basin are torn between protecting the forest and promoting economic development. The CNRS researcher Lauriane Mouysset has launched the Amazonas project, which combines science and pho…

nouvelle brève
27
Juin
2023
Posted in CNRS

Boarding the ships of the APERO campaign

APERO, one of the most ambitious oceanographic campaigns in recent memory, takes on the challenge of studying the biological carbon pump in the mesopelagic zone, located between 200 and 1,000 metres below the ocean surface.

nouvelle brève
22
Juin
2023
Posted in CNRS

Modelling the lungs for personalised medicine

Modelling lung mechanics on all of the scales characteristic of the organ is currently lacking, especially when it comes to understanding the diagnosis and treatment of pulmonary fibrosis. To meet this need, researchers are developing an algorithm that…

nouvelle brève
20
Juin
2023
Posted in CNRS

The deep seabed, a little-known world under threat

Deep sea mining in international waters could be authorised as early as this year. And yet by affecting the ocean’s ability to store carbon, there is a risk this industry could endanger ecosystems whose value and importance scientists are only just beg…

nouvelle brève
20
Juin
2023
Posted in CNRS

The deep seabed, a little-known world under threat

Deep sea mining in international waters could be authorised as early as this year. And yet by affecting the ocean’s ability to store carbon, there is a risk this industry could endanger ecosystems whose value and importance scientists are only just beg…

nouvelle brève
13
Juin
2023
Posted in CNRS

The birth of exoplanets

Located at an altitude of 2,500 metres on the Bure plateau in the Alps, the Noema international observatory is the most powerful radio telescope in the northern hemisphere. Thanks to the data collected by its twelve antennas pointed in the same directi…

nouvelle brève
12
Juin
2023
Posted in CNRS

Political propaganda on record

Political speeches, militant or folk songs… discover a few priceless gems from the over 900 propaganda records produced in France in the twentieth century by political organisations of all stripes. The brand new PSXX platform brings together this for…

nouvelle brève
12
Juin
2023
Posted in CNRS

Antennas to observe the Universe

Located at an altitude of 2,500 metres on the Bure plateau in the Alps, the Noema international observatory is the most powerful radio telescope in the northern hemisphere. Thanks to the data collected by its twelve antennae pointed in the same directi…

nouvelle brève
25
Mai
2023
Posted in CNRS

The holy Hittite city of Zippalanda finally identified

Historians who decipher cuneiform texts frequently discover names of ancient cities that they are unable to locate on a map. In addition, the original designations of many sites excavated by archaeologists in the Near and Middle East have yet to be det…

nouvelle brève
25
Mai
2023
Posted in CNRS

The truth behind the placebo effect

Even without deception, a placebo can still be effective – provided certain precautions are taken before it is administered. A study by CNRS experts at the TIMC interdisciplinary health laboratory offers an explanation.

nouvelle brève
25
Mai
2023
Posted in CNRS

Reconciling people and wildlife in the Okavango

In Botswana’s Okavango Delta, thousands of local villagers suffer the consequences of coexisting with protected wildlife species: livestock attacked by lions, crops destroyed by elephants… The researchers of the ProSuLi project are trying to find solut…

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25
Mai
2023
Posted in CNRS

Neuroscience to the rescue against sexual violence

Although a global scourge, sexual violence is by no means inevitable. It can be curbed, in particular thanks to recent discoveries on the brain and its phenomenal plasticity. The neurobiologists Danièle Tritsch and Jean Mariani, authors of Sexe et Viol…

nouvelle brève
25
Mai
2023
Posted in CNRS

Presenting the world’s oldest architectural plans

Engraved on stones and dated to 8,000 and 9,000 years ago, the oldest known plans to scale have recently been published in the journal PLOS ONE. They depict gigantic prehistoric structures known as “desert kites” that were designed to trap wild animals…

nouvelle brève
22
Mai
2023
Posted in CNRS

Towards environmentally-friendly cryptoassets?

Bitcoin and cryptocurrencies have been criticised for the huge amounts of electricity required to make them secure. Researchers are exploring new pathways towards more virtuous blockchains.

nouvelle brève
17
Mai
2023
Posted in CNRS

Fighting antibiotic resistance

The proliferation of resistance to treatments against infections is a threat to human health. To face up to this situation, scientists are tracking the appearance and spread of the genetic determinants that help pathogens fight antibiotics, and are con…

nouvelle brève
17
Mai
2023
Posted in CNRS

Fighting antibiotic resistance

The proliferation of resistance to treatments against infections is a threat to human health. To face up to this situation, scientists are tracking the appearance and spread of the genetic determinants that help pathogens fight antibiotics, and are con…

nouvelle brève
28
Avr
2023
Posted in CNRS

The IPCC issues uncompromising conclusions on climate change

Rounding off eight years of work, the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change recently published its sixth Synthesis Report. The CNRS research professor Gerhard Krinner, who coordinated part of it, tells CNRS News about this document, which was appro…

nouvelle brève
27
Avr
2023
Posted in CNRS

Understanding and reproducing ritual objects via ethnomimetics

Discover how scientists and indigenous populations work closely together to replicate traditional ritual objects so as to preserve them, while respecting ancestral know-how.

nouvelle brève
27
Avr
2023
Posted in CNRS

Smart grids are essential to the ecological transition

Sensors and artificial intelligence are now part of electrical grids, creating more “intelligent” networks known as smart grids. The researcher Nouredine Hadjsaid explains the issues and challenges raised by these new systems designed to optimise the b…

nouvelle brève
24
Avr
2023
Posted in CNRS

Cosmology in turmoil

Two separate measurements of the Hubble constant, a parameter that describes the expansion rate of the Universe, have yielded conflicting results. The discrepancy could lead to the overthrow of the standard model of cosmology.

nouvelle brève
24
Avr
2023
Posted in CNRS

Friendly bacteria

For several years now, microorganisms have been gravitating from the lab benches of biologists towards the test tubes of chemists. The aim is to study bacteria from a new angle with the prospect of developing novel therapeutic solutions.

nouvelle brève
18
Avr
2023
Posted in CNRS

Can international law save the oceans?

Now that negotiations for an international treaty aimed at strengthening protection of the oceans have successfully concluded in New York, Pascale Ricard, a specialist in international environmental and maritime law, tells CNRS News about the regulatio…

nouvelle brève
18
Avr
2023
Posted in CNRS

Can international law save the oceans?

Now that negotiations for an international treaty aimed at strengthening protection of the oceans have successfully concluded in New York, Pascale Ricard, a specialist in international environmental and maritime law, tells CNRS News about the regulatio…

nouvelle brève
18
Avr
2023
Posted in CNRS

Saving the ice record in Svalbard’s glaciers

The Ice Memory Foundation, which collects ice samples from around the world, is launching a new expedition to the Svalbard Archipelago in Norway. The aim is to collect two ice cores containing the climate and environmental record of the past 300 years.

nouvelle brève
11
Avr
2023
Posted in CNRS

Spyware in mobile games

Games on mobile phones collect all kinds of personal information without our knowledge. The computer science researcher Pierre Laperdrix and his team have studied this surveillance ecosystem and its impact on users.